Authentication.
How Agent API keys work, security model, and authentication flow.
The Agent API uses long-lived API keys instead of login tokens. Each key is self-contained. It carries the identity, role, and permissions needed to authenticate a request.
How it works
Every request must include the key in the X-Agent-Key header:
curl -X GET https://your-domain.com/api/agent/v1/health \
-H "X-Agent-Key: rl_agent_a8f3k2m1x9v4b7n2..."
The authentication flow:
- Extract the key from the
X-Agent-Keyheader - Detect the key role from the prefix (
rl_admin_,rl_agent_,rl_member_) - Lookup candidate keys by prefix (indexed database query, fast)
- Verify the raw key against the stored bcrypt hash
- Check the key is active and not expired
- Check the key's owner account is active
- Bind the key and owner to the request for downstream use
Key format
Keys follow a predictable format:
rl_agent_a8f3k2m1x9v4b7n2p5q8r1t6w3y0z4d7f0h3j6l9m2o5r8u1w4z7c0e3...
└──────┘ └──────┘ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
role prefix random secret
| Component | Length | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Role prefix | 9-10 chars | rl_admin_, rl_agent_, rl_member_ |
| Key prefix | 8 chars | Unique identifier for database lookup |
| Random secret | 40 chars | Cryptographically random, bcrypt-hashed |
The prefix is the only part stored in plaintext. It enables fast lookups without scanning the entire table. The platform hashes the rest with bcrypt. Even with database access, nobody can reconstruct the key.
Key roles
Each key belongs to one owner type:
| Prefix | Role | Owner |
|---|---|---|
rl_admin_ |
Admin | Administrator account |
rl_agent_ |
Partner | Partner (business) account |
rl_member_ |
Member | Customer account |
All three key types are available.
Security model
One-time display
The dashboard shows the full key once, at creation. After you close the dialog, only the prefix remains visible. There is no way to retrieve the full key. If you lose it, create a new one.
Bcrypt hashing
The platform stores keys as bcrypt hashes, the same algorithm it uses for passwords. This means:
- Database leaks don't expose keys, and even administrators cannot see the full key
- Each key verification takes ~100ms (bcrypt's built-in load factor)
Rate limiting
Each key has a configurable rate limit (requests per minute, default: 60). The platform enforces the limit per key in a 1-minute fixed window. Two keys owned by the same partner have separate limits.
Every response includes rate limit headers so clients can pace their requests:
X-RateLimit-Limit: 60 ← max requests per window
X-RateLimit-Remaining: 42 ← requests left in current window
X-RateLimit-Reset: 1741260000 ← Unix timestamp when window resets
When a key goes over the limit, the API returns HTTP 429 with an additional Retry-After header:
{
"error": true,
"code": "RATE_LIMITED",
"message": "Too many requests. Please slow down.",
"retry_strategy": "backoff",
"details": {
"limit": 60,
"window_seconds": 60,
"retry_after_seconds": 23
}
}
Expiration
Keys can have an expiration date. Authentication rejects expired keys. Use this for temporary integrations or scheduled key rotation.
Owner activity check
Even a valid key fails when its owner account is inactive. When an admin disables a partner account, every key that partner owns stops working at once.
Authentication errors
All authentication errors follow the standard error envelope:
| Error Code | HTTP Status | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
AUTH_MISSING_KEY |
401 | No X-Agent-Key header provided |
AUTH_INVALID_KEY |
401 | Key format is wrong, prefix not found, or hash doesn't match |
AUTH_KEY_REVOKED |
401 | Key exists but is no longer active |
AUTH_KEY_EXPIRED |
401 | Key has passed its expiration date |
AUTH_OWNER_INACTIVE |
403 | The owner account is inactive |
AUTH_ANONYMOUS_MEMBER |
403 | Anonymous members cannot use agent keys |
Example error response:
{
"error": true,
"code": "AUTH_KEY_REVOKED",
"message": "This agent key has been revoked.",
"retry_strategy": "no_retry"
}
See Error Handling for the full error envelope format.
Best practices
| Practice | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Store keys in environment variables | Never hardcode keys in source code |
| Use the minimum required scopes | Least privilege: grant only what the integration needs |
| Set expiration dates | Limit blast radius of compromised keys |
| Rotate keys on a schedule | Create a new key, update your integration, revoke the old one |
| Monitor the audit log | Watch for unexpected patterns in Activity logs |
| Use HTTPS | The key travels in a request header. Unencrypted connections expose it |
Related topics
- Enabling & Managing Keys: Create and revoke keys in the dashboard
- Scopes & Permissions: What each key may do
- Error Handling: Standard error response format